ar X iv : c on d - m at / 9 80 21 31 v 1 1 2 Fe b 19 98 1 Universal behaviors in granular flows and traffic flows Hisao Hayakawa

نویسندگان

  • Hisao Hayakawa
  • Ken Nakanishi
چکیده

We review the current understanding on universal behaviors in granular flows through a vertical pipe and traffic flows. We carry out weakly nonlinear analysis of a model for traffic flows based on the technique of soliton perturbations, and determine the selected propagating velocity, the amplitude, the width of interfaces connecting between jam phase and non-jam phase. From the direct simulation of the model, we have confirmed the validity of our theoretical analysis. We also introduce a model for granular pipe flow supplemented by the white noise, which reproduces P (f) ∼ f, where P (f) is the power spectrum in the frequency f . (This paper will be published in Progress of Thoeretical Physics Supplment).

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تاریخ انتشار 1997